6 Glossary

6.1.0705 ALIGN CORE

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If the data-space pointer is not aligned, reserve enough space to align it.

See:

Rationale:

In this standard we have attempted to provide transportability across various CPU architectures. One of the frequent causes of transportability problems is the requirement of cell-aligned addresses on some CPUs. On these systems, ALIGN and ALIGNED may be required to build and traverse data structures built with C,. Implementors may define these words as no-ops on systems for which they aren't functional.

Testing:

ALIGN 1 ALLOT HERE ALIGN HERE 3 CELLS ALLOT
CONSTANT A-ADDR CONSTANT UA-ADDR
T{ UA-ADDR ALIGNED -> A-ADDR }T
T{       1 A-ADDR C!         A-ADDR       C@ ->       1 }T
T{    1234 A-ADDR !          A-ADDR       @  ->    1234 }T
T{ 123 456 A-ADDR 2!         A-ADDR       2@ -> 123 456 }T
T{       2 A-ADDR CHAR+ C!   A-ADDR CHAR+ C@ ->       2 }T
T{       3 A-ADDR CELL+ C!   A-ADDR CELL+ C@ ->       3 }T
T{    1234 A-ADDR CELL+ !    A-ADDR CELL+ @  ->    1234 }T
T{ 123 456 A-ADDR CELL+ 2!   A-ADDR CELL+ 2@ -> 123 456 }T

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JimPetersonavatar of JimPeterson [234] Possible Reference ImplementationExample2022-04-05 17:44:08

Just taking a stab at this:

: ALIGN HERE ALIGNED HERE - ALLOT ;
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